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TruckSpeak

Trucks
Glossary of
truck jargon
This information is a small extract from the substantial amount of data available from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

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A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P Q R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
A
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B
  • bear: law enforcement officer, particularly at the state (USA) or province level
  • backdoor : a slower truck that maintains the rear of a convoy/train. Keeps an eye out for bears from behind.
  • belt highway (USA) : circular route / ring road (GB)
  • belly dump (USA) : A trailer that discharges its load from the bottom, usually gravel
  • big wheel man : a trucker
  • black and white: law enforcement officer, particularly at the city level (named for the generally black and white color scheme of their vehicles)
  • blow-out : burst tire
  • bobtail / riding bobtail / unit only / solo : driving a tractor unit without a trailer
  • bonded warehouse : a warehouse controlled by customs
  • bonnet (GB) : hood (USA)
  • bowser : small tanker truck used for refuelling plant and machinery
  • box : any container, often refers to an ISO container
  • B-road (GB) : secondary highway (some B-roads are impassable for heavy vehicles)
  • B-train : tractor with two semi-trailers
  • bull bar / roo bar (AUS) : (usually chrome) bars on the front of a truck
  • bulk : loose cargo (not packaged)
  • bulkhead : firewall
  • Bump the dock (USA) : To deliver a load; complete the carriage contract.
  • bunkering : refuelling (nautical term)
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C
  • cab : cabin of a truck
  • cabover (USA) : A style of tractor with a flat front due to the cab over the engine. See normal control.
  • cabotage : haulage within one country by a foreigner
  • cabover / forward control : vehicle with a cab built over the engine rather than behind it
  • camper : motorhome
  • cannonballing / to cannonball : over-correction of steering (from "Cannonball", a Canadian TV series in 1958/9 where the actors who played truckers would jerk the steering wheel left and right even though the following scene would show a truck rolling along in a straight line)
  • car transporter : truck for carrying cars
  • caravan : travel trailer
  • carriage forward : carriage paid by the recipient
  • carriage paid : carriage paid by the sender
  • carriageway (GB) : roadway
  • carriers : transport company
  • cattle truck : livestock truck
  • CB : Citizens' band radio
  • CB'er : a Citizens' band radio user
  • central reservation (GB) : median strip (USA)
  • Chinese : a three (or four ?) axle truck with two steering front axles
  • chock-rail : a small rave along the edges of a flatbed truck or trailer
  • CMR : consignment note for European haulage
  • coffee shop : a cafeteria
  • consignee : the recipient
  • consigner : the sender
  • consignment note : waybill
  • container : usually refers to an ISO container
  • continental driver (GB) : trucker who does international journeys
  • conventional / normal control : a truck with the cab behind the engine compartment
  • convoy : two or more vehicles running together
  • cowboy (GB) : someone who doesn't take his job seriously
  • cowboy outfit (GB) : a rogue haulage company
  • crawler : a slow moving vehicle
  • crawler gear : the lowest gear in a gearbox (below 1st gear)
  • crawler lane : a lane reserved for slow vehicles
  • C-train: similar to an A-train, tractor with one semi-trailer and one full trailer
  • cwt. / hundredweight : 112 lbs
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D
  • day cab : a short cab without a bunk or sleeping compartment
  • deadhead : hauling an empty trailer
  • demurrage : payment for delay in loading or unloading
  • depot : place from which goods are dispatched
  • DERV (Diesel engined road vehicle) : Diesel oil
  • Desperado : Usually a truck driver that has been pulled over by more than one bear at the same time.
  • dispatcher : truck driver supervisor who plans and dispatches loads
  • divided highway (USA) : divided road (AUS) / dual carriageway (GB)
  • dock leveller : steel plate so that goods can be rolled on or off a truck onto a dock
  • dolly (trailer), 1(axle) / diabolo : axle assembly sometimes used for towing semi-trailers also known as a converter
  • dolly (trailer), 2 axles.
  • dolly 2(knot) / trucker's dolly : a knot used by truckers when using ropes for load restraint
  • dope : usually a Schneider, JB Hunt, or Werner company driver.
  • DOT : department of transport (Canada and USA)
  • downtime : time when a vehicle is out of service
  • drag : trailer
  • drop : a delivery
  • drop a trailer : to uncouple a trailer
  • dropside : side panels which can be hinged down for loading
  • dual carriageway (GB) : divided highway (USA)
  • dumpster (USA) : skip (GB)
  • dunnage : empty return skids, plywood, and other shipping materials
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E
  • Europallet : pallet 120 X 80 cm (4' X 2'6'')
  • express carrier : parcels service
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F
  • fifth wheel (coupling) : turntable on which a semi-trailer pivots
  • fitter : truck mechanic
  • flat wagon : flatbed
  • fleet : several vehicles owned by the same company
  • fly sheet : a tarpaulin fastened over the top of the other sheets for extra protection against the rain
  • flyover (GB) : overpass (USA)
  • forward control / cabover : vehicle with a cab built over the engine rather than behind it
  • forwarding : shipping
  • Four Wheeler : a normally derogatory term for a passenger (non-freight, usually posessing four wheels) vehicle
  • freight exchange : Internet load & vehicle market place
  • freight : goods / charge for goods carried
  • freight rate : rate charged for goods carried
  • frontage road (USA) : service road
  • fox den : Police radar trap or popular speed trap area
  • front door : usually a truck infront of other trucks keeping an eye out for bears and keeping the lead pace
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G
  • glad-hand coupling : palm coupling
  • glow plug : preheater to aid starting a cold engine
  • goods : merchandise
  • grease monkey : a fitter
  • greasy spoon : a dingy café
  • green card 1 (Europe) : motor insurance certificate
  • green card 2 (USA) : residence permit
  • groupage : several consignments grouped together in one vehicle to be sorted before delivery
  • G.T.W. : gross train weight
  • gunshot : loaded breadthways
  • gunshot and roll : loaded lengthways and breadthways alternately
  • G.V.W. : gross vehicle weight
  • GV9 (GB) : temporary prohibition to run an unsafe vehicle
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H
  • Hammer : accelerate (mashing on the pedal real hard)
  • Hammer Lane : left lane on a four lane road (US)
  • handball : loose cargo to be manhandled
  • handle : CB callsign
  • haulage : trucking
  • haulage contractor : (road) haulier
  • hazchem : hazardous chemicals
  • hazmat : hazardous material
  • hazpak : hazardous goods in packages
  • HGV (heavy goods vehicle) : a truck
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I
  • injection pump : the pump that injects fuel into the cylinders
  • interline sytem : a series of contractual arrangements between carriers for the seamless movement of freight Freight interline system
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J
  • jackknifing : accidental folding of an articulated vehicle
  • Jake brake / Jacobs brake : engine brake
  • juggernaut (GB) : offensive word for a truck (first used by those who were campaigning against trucks; not used by people in the industry)
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K
  • kilometre : 0.6 miles approx. (100 km =62 miles)literaly one thousand meters
  • King pin
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L
  • largecar : a fast truck. Usually one that reaches triple digits (MPH)
  • lift pump : small pump which pumps fuel from the tank to the injector pump
  • livestock truck : cattle truck
  • logistics : movement and supply of goods
  • lorry (some regions of GB) : truck (A lorry was originally a horse-drawn vehicle. Diesel-engined vehicles were called motor lorries but the word motor was later dropped)
  • lot lizard : Trucker slang for prostitutes who hang out at truck stops.
  • low loader or low boy: semi-trailer with a low deck to carry heavy machinery
  • LPG : liquefied petroleum gas
  • Luton van : van specially designed for carrying bulky goods, the body of which overhangs the cab (originally from Luton in England for carrying straw hats : similar to a pantechnicon van but not quite as big)
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M
  • metric ton / tonne : 2205 lb
  • mile : 1.6 km (1.609344 km exact)
  • motorhome : camper
  • movement order : papers required for abnormal load
  • MPG : miles per gallon
  • MPV / multi-purpose vehicle : minivan
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N
  • night heater : parking heater (a cab heater which runs on diesel that keeps the cab warm when the engine is not running)
  • night trunk : regular line between cities at night
  • nipple : the shape of the fifth wheel opening to connect the tractor with the trailer is shaped like an erect female nipple.
  • normal control / conventional : a truck with the cab behind the engine compartment. See cabover.
  • nose : the front of a trailer
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O
  • odometer : mile or kilometer counter
  • offload : unload
  • oversize (AUS, USA) : abnormal load / wide load
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P
  • pallet : wooden board for carrying goods
  • pallet jack (USA) : a dolly resembling the tines of a forklift with a handle attached, to move laden pallets on a dock; often motorized.
  • pallet truck : small cart for moving pallets
  • palm coupling : glad-hand coupling
  • pantechnicon : storage depot
  • pantechnicon van : large removals van normally with the cab integrated into the body
  • parking heater : night heater (a cab heater which runs on diesel that keeps the cab warm when the engine is not running)
  • parking lot : Car hauler / automobile hauler
  • pickup truck : a small truck
  • piggy-back : to transport a truck or trailer on a train or another truck
  • plant : earthmoving vehicles or equipment
  • prime mover : the engine which drives the power unit of a Diesel-electric locomotive : in road haulage - a tractor unit.
  • PSV (Public Service vehicle) : a bus
  • pup (trailer) : a short trailer (<10m)
  • pumpkin truck : Schneider Truck (they are bright orange)
Q  
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R
  • range change : gearbox with low and high range
  • ratchet strap : strap for load restraint tightened by a ratchet
  • reefer : refrigerated vehicle or container
  • relais routiers : the French equivalent of a transport café (usually offering a fixed-price all-you-can-eat evening meal)
  • retarder / Telma : electro-magnetic device for slowing a vehicle down without using the wheel brakes
  • return load office : agency or clearing house for return loads
  • rig 1 : a combination of vehicles (any truck coupled up to its trailer or trailers)
  • rig 2 : a CB Radio transceiver
  • rigid (vehicle) / straight truck : truck that does not normally tow a trailer)
  • ring road (GB) / circular route : belt highway (USA) ;
  • road train : truck towing more than one trailer
  • rocking chair: a truck in between the front and back door trucks. (High rates of speed and drafting, this position gets a rocking effect from the wind)
  • roller cage : a cage with castors for transporting loose items
  • roo bar (AUS) : bull bar
  • rope spanner (GB - humoristic) : penknife
  • RORO : roll-on-roll-off
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S
  • scale : public regulatory or private pay per use device for weighing trucks and truck loads
  • semi-trailer : a trailer without a front axle (the front is supported by a tractor unit or a dolly : semi-trailers have legs to support them when uncoupled)
  • service road : frontage road
  • to shunt : to manoeuvre trailers or to do a local shuttle service
  • shunt : rear-end collision
  • skate board : a flat bed trailer
  • skeletal trailer : semi-trailer for carrying containers
  • skin (GB Scotland) = fly sheet
  • skip (GB) : dumpster (USA)
  • sleeper cab : cab with a bunk or sleeping compartment
  • solo / riding bobtail / tractor unit only
  • spanner (GB) : wrench (USA)
  • speed bump : a very slow vehicle. Used to refer to Swift Trans, but JB Hunt is the slowest now.
  • splitter : switch on gear shift lever which splits each gear in two
  • spreadover / daily spreadover : the amount of time from the start to the end of a driver's shift
  • stone : 14 lb (6,3kg) (a 4 stone bag is about 25 kg)
  • straight truck (USA) : rigid truck
  • super single : wide tyre used instead of twin tyres
  • SUV : sport utility vehicle
  • suzi : flexible coupling
  • Sylvester / Warwick : chain tensioner
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T
  • tachograph : black box (also known as the spy in the cab)
  • tachograph disc : disc inserted into the tachograph which records *time, speed and distance
  • tail-lift : tailgate which doubles as an elevator for goods
  • tailgate : back door of a truck which hinges at the top or bottom
  • tanker : a semi-trailer designed for the transport of liquid, usually gasoline or milk
  • to tailgate / tailgating : driving too closely to the preceding vehicle
  • tank transporter : low loader for military vehicles
  • tare : weight of empty vehicle or container
  • Tautliner : curtain sided trailer
  • tilt : covered trailer that can be sealed by the customs for *international transport
  • TIR cable : a cable for sealing a tilt
  • TIR carnet : a permit to drive across frontiers
  • TIR tilt / tilt : trailer that can be sealed by the customs for *international transport
  • ton 1 (GB) : long ton = 2 240 pounds (1 016kg)
  • ton 2 (USA) : short ton =2 000 pounds (907 kg)
  • ton 3 / tonne : metric ton =1 000kg (2 205 lb)
  • tonne : metric tonne
  • tow truck : truck for towing light vehicles
  • tractor (unit) / tractive unit : prime mover for pulling semi-trailers
  • to tramp : picking up and delivering to any destina
U  
V  
W
  • Wagon : trailer
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